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At Erwin games, opposing fans made ruthless references to American Indians, calling on their players to “scalp” and “massacre” the Warriors. In September, the “Change the Manteo Mascot” group brought a petition with more than 12,000 signatures to the Dare County school board. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, only one American Indian student was enrolled at South Point in the 2018-19 school year. House Bill 1356 was introduced by … Of the three schools Anderson attended, two had a Native American mascot while she was a student. A totem pole stood inside. “I think it educated some people and probably firmed up some beliefs both pro and con,” Merzlak, who now lives in eastern Tennessee, said of the controversy. “We have to listen to their points of view. Belmont isn’t the first community to tussle over mascots. Some Buncombe students want that to stop. In the 1998-99 school year, fewer than 0.5% of Buncombe County students were American Indian. “It’s very unusual for the school board to just do it on their own because people are really attached to their mascots and want to put ownership on that.”. One of the requirements is consultation with a tribe located in the school district, according to the bill’s text. Humans should not be compared to animals or treated as mascots, she argued. Inequalities extend to the classroom. Lanford, a Lumbee Indian, saw South Point fans in face paint carrying fake tomahawks. “When everyone was doing that around me, I was like, I don’t think I should come back here. A massive statue of an American Indian man loomed by the school’s front entrance. I think that’s when I understood.”. A home football game changed her mind. Lanford grew up in Belmont, a small city in Gaston County near Charlotte. “Please do not erase our identity because of the current trend to cancel the past,” a Manteo High student said in the video to the school board. “We work with them. Most of the crowd was white. Several conservative state … This bill will help that effort.”. In the late 1990s, Erwin High School in Asheville drew national attention after a parent’s complaint prompted a U.S. Justice Department investigation into whether Erwin’s use of American Indian imagery created “a racially hostile environment.”. These schools, which are … “You would have to have lived the memories if you grew up in this city,” he told the USA Today Network in a Facebook message. State Rep. Bob McCaslin, R-Spokane Valley, said he wanted to ensure schools that have already consulted with tribes about the use of Native American mascots are accounted for. Classmates would ask Richard to ride his horse at home football games, which at first he agreed to do, but eventually grew resentful of Erwin’s pervasive Native American references. When the Red Raiders scored, many cupped their hands over their mouths and released stereotypical Native American war cries. In the center of Ivy Pete’s high school’s office sits a glass case caging two Native American mascots in tribal dress. “I am getting sick of all this stupid political correctness,” someone wrote on the petition website as their reason for signing. Community activists, not school boards, drove this decline according to Mary Ann Jacobs, a professor of American Indian Studies at UNC Pembroke and member of North Carolina’s Lumbee Tribe. Other schools have moved away from Native American mascots. Bill seeks to ban Native American mascots at state’s schools “The racism is not intentional, but really it does have to stop,” says a Spokane high school student. State data shows fewer than 0.2% of students at Gaston County Schools identify as American Indian. “I look back and wince.”. The National Congress of American Indians says there are about 1,900 schools nationwide that continue to use tribal mascots. The boys teams were called the Warriors and girls teams were called the Squaws (an offensive term for American Indian women). It’s past time to change.”. The closest to Wenatchee is Moses Lake High School, which uses the Chiefs mascot. Unemployment, health inequalities, domestic violence, and other side effects of historical disenfranchisement are prevalent in American Indian communities, she said. The idea for the school’s logo came from two students who attended the school in the past. The total was 31 but Menomonee Falls and Elmwood changed their names since her resolution was first introduced in July. The complaint came from Pat Merzlak, whose adopted son Richard was a Lakota Sioux Indian. The Gaston Gazette reported that when Retire the Red Raider members spoke at the local school board meeting in July, Red Raider supporters showed up, too. “They just see it as a mascot, they see it as an image, and they see it as something of their own.”. Bill Seeks to Ban Native American Mascots in WA Schools SPOKANE, Wash. (AP) — Ivy Pete is a student at North Central High School in Spokane, and a … Most of the people in the video, like most students at school, were white or Black. Though she never attended South Point, Lanford still feels compelled to help end the American Indian mascot at a school with few American Indian students. OLYMPIA, Wash. (AP) - Ivy Pete is a student at North Central High School in Spokane, and a member of the Pyramid Lake-Paiute Tribe of northern Nevada. Terms of Use | “I haven’t had any personal experience with people being negative about why we have a Native American logo,” Marlow said. Cody Marlow, principal of Wahluke High School in Mattawa, said he is OK with House Bill 1356 passing. Native American-related high school teams. “You have to have a situation where organized groups - or at least one really determined individual - goes to the school board and says, ‘You have to make this change’,” she said. But some schools haven’t taken this leap. Get all the news you need in your inbox each morning. “Enough is enough.”. Anderson has for decades fought to change high school mascots … Of the 1,232 high school mascots in the Mascot DB, 23 are in use at tribal high schools — those operated or funded by the Bureau of Indian Education. Currently, 29 public schools in Wisconsin still use Native American symbols or mascots. Following the pro-Redskin video in October, the seven-member school board decided to keep Manteo’s nickname for now, with members not wishing to burden students with a mascot change during the pandemic. Gaston’s school board is elected, which adds a political component to how it addresses this divisive issue. OLYMPIA, Wash. — A bill to ban the use of Native American mascots on high school sports teams in Washington had a public hearing Friday in Olympia. More: NC revises history standards amid national debate on teaching America's past, This October, a video played before the Dare County Board of Education showed a procession of Manteo High School students and alumni stating their names and graduating classes before declaring they were “proud to be a Redskin.”. Late last spring, Lanford joined Retire the Red Raider, a network of students, teachers, alumni and Belmont residents that formed to push for a new mascot. The school’s teams are named the Warriors, and the logo includes a design of a profile of a Native American. SPOKANE, Wash. (AP) — Ivy Pete is a student at North Central High School in Spokane, and a member of the Pyramid Lake-Paiute Native American Tribe of northern Nevada. In March 1999, the district struck a compromise with the Justice Department, agreeing to terminate the “Squaws” nickname while keeping “Warriors.” The towering American Indian statue still stands on school grounds. The resolution calls for retiring the use of Native American mascots, symbols, images, logos, and nicknames from Wisconsin public schools. In Manchester, a student-led movement resulted in “Red Hawks” replacing “Indians” as Manchester High’s mascot last June. Lorraine Jenne, school board president of the Wahluke School District, said the school’s mascot not only honors the Wanapum people, but also received the tribe’s blessing. I don’t think it was called that to disgrace the American Natives.”, More: U.S.-China rivalry reaches into NC classrooms through a controversial cultural program. A counter-petition supporting the Red Raider mascot, created by South Point alum Celeste Kitchen (Class of ‘79), has gained 3,500 signatures. Her mother, an Indigenous rights advocate, requested Gaston County Schools transfer Lanford to another school. “I believe I speak for the overwhelming majority of citizens in the Belmont and South Point High School community when I say that we regret having to be here to defend our team name and logo, which takes away precious time from your agenda,” Jason Rumfelt, a Belmont resident, told the board. Morrison called the nickname racist and said, “If ever there is a time to make a change, it is now. In December, the Cleveland Indians baseball team - which had already phased out its scarlet-faced cartoon mascot Chief Wahoo - announced it would play under a new name. The Wanapum, which means River People, live along the Columbia River, according to the Wanapum Heritage Center’s website. This is a list of Native American-related high school team names, searchable by state. Several board members graduated from Manteo High and voiced their pride in its nickname. Weight, a former teacher, previously said using Native American mascots makes characters of living people, leaving many offended. Athletic teams at UNC Pembroke are called the Braves and their mascot is an American Indian with a hawk hovering over their head. Brian Gordon is a statewide reporter with the USA Today Network in North Carolina. According to the council, the number of North Carolina schools using Native American names and images in athletics fell by half from 2002 to 2017. The ban does not apply to schools … Past decisions on school colors, mascots, and logos, he said, were left up to school and community leaders. “The picture we paint of these mascots is not of a … Rep. Debra Lekanoff, D-Bow, is HB 1356’s primary sponsor. Facing pressure from corporate sponsors like FedEx and Nike, the professional football team in Washington, D.C., abandoned “Redskins”, a slur according to most dictionaries. “It’s been just a great relationship, and I look forward to many more years.”. This list is subject to change as team names are retired. Start the day smarter. They are symbols that bind their communities together, mascot defenders say, and altering them would be bowing to unchecked political correctness. Skowhegan Area High School was the last public school to use a Native American mascot before its board voted in March 2019 to retire the “Indians” mascot. After graduating from the N.C. School of Science and Mathematics in Durham, Lanford, now 18, is a freshman at American University in Washington, D.C. In a pair of North Carolina counties, the mascot issue has split school communities, pitting alumni against alumni in a battle over tradition and identity. Are Native American High School Mascots On Their Way Out In Illinois? “That’s a common experience we’ve heard from a number of our supporters that it took getting outside of Belmont to really understand the offensiveness of the name,” she said. House Bill 1356 seeks to ban Native American names, symbols and images for use as public school mascots, logos or team names, as of next Jan. 1. Pete, 16 and a junior, is working to pass a bill to ban Native American mascots from public schools in Washington. 'Mascots are a racist epithet' There are about 1,900 schools across the U.S. that still use Indian mascots, according to the National Congress of American Indians. The Justice Department soon got involved, sending an American Studies professor from Yale to tour the school. Merzlak recalls the issue dividing the community, with some shouting “Indian lover” when they drove by her. “I am really fortunate to be in this community and extremely fortunate to have the relationship that I do with the Wanapums,” Marlow said. The nine-member Gaston County Board of Education hasn’t decided on the fate of the Red Raider, district spokesperson Todd Hagans said in an email on behalf of board chair Jeff Ramsey. Marlow said his school district does not feel the need to make any changes to its mascot, logo or team name at this time because the school has a good relationship with the Wanapum tribe. UK Uber drivers: how do you feel about the Supreme Court ruling? But many South Point alumni look back with pride. For schools without a significant American Indian population, Jacobs warned the use of tomahawks, war cries, and chieftain caricatures prevent students from understanding the real challenges facing Indigenous communities. It’s an image Isabella Lanford would like to erase. Lekanoff used the perspective of a Native American toddler attending a game featuring a Native American mascot. In 2007, the school board dropped its high school mascot — also the “Redmen” — after an alumna of Native American … There … 509-765-4561, Angelica Relente, Herald Legislative Writer. Its student body is 13% American Indian, as are many of its professors. This year, only one American Indian student was enrolled in Dare County Schools, state data shows. The … The “Proud to be a Redskin” video was a response to an effort started last year by “The Change the Manteo Mascots Initiative” which hopes the high school follows the lead of Washington’s professional football team and changes its nickname. She says such mascots do not actually honor individual tribes. Not all team names in this list are considered offensive or derogatory (Bison, Mocassins). Show full articles without "Continue Reading" button for {0} hours. In addition to the high school, the group of alum and Outer Banks residents asks that Manteo Middle School reconsider its “Braves” nickname. This article originally appeared on Asheville Citizen Times: Native American school mascots are dwindling; Erwin, others aren't ready to give them up, Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, In new defense, dozens of Capitol rioters say law enforcement 'let us in' to building. "I switched sides, I started off wanting to keep it," said Nathan Russell about the Menomonee Falls Indians mascot. We respect them, and they reach out to us.”. “There is no one-size-fits-all for every school district,” he said in an AP report. The district approved the request, but Lanford attended a magnet school instead. It’s an image Isabella Lanford would like to erase. “Redskin does not inspire pride in everyone, especially my people,” Marilyn Berry Morrison, chief of the Roanoke-Hatteras Indians of Dare County, said in a video message to the board. After a year that saw the Washington Redskins and Cleveland Indians drop or plan to change their nicknames, local high schools with Native American mascots may be facing more scrutiny. As such, WHS may be able to keep its team name and logo if HB 1356 becomes law, if the school takes the bill’s prescribed steps. The House had not voted on HB 1356 as of Tuesday. Speaking before the Buncombe County School Board in December 1998, Merzlak said, “If just one Indian child suffers impaired self-esteem and is discriminated against because of a mascot, isn’t that too many?”. Weight began drafting the resolution while her alma mater in northern Utah, Bountiful High School, reexamined its mascot, “The Braves.” The Bountiful student body has for … The bill passed out of committee Friday. SPOKANE, Wash. — A bill that would ban the use of Native American mascots from most public schools in Washington has been passed out of committee and sent to … For a public school to use a name, symbol or image, the tribe would have to authorize it through an “appropriate enactment or resolution.”. The campus is in Robeson County, home to the Lumbee Tribe. Tribe members also helped with some of the design and artwork on school buildings. Asked about the prospects of South Point getting a different nickname, Denton was blunt: “Dude, you are not going to change this.”, More: Students can wear Confederate symbol to school. Bellingham High’s nickname has been the Red Raiders since the school opened in 1938, and its mascot was a Native American image until 2000. In Pennsylvania public schools, an ‘epidemic’ of Native American mascots and nicknames by Jeff Gammage and Maddie Hanna , Posted: September 8, 2020 Donna Fann-Boyle of Langhorne, a leader in the Coalition of Natives and Allies, has been fighting for years to make the Neshaminy school district drop its nickname. Hononegah Community High School, Rockton, Illinois - A non-native cheerleader's performance as "Princess Hononegah" has led to competing online petitions by students regarding the elimination or retention of the school mascot; and a state legislator's proposal to amend the Illinois Interscholastic Athletic Organization Act to require the consent of a local tribe for any Native American mascot. The mascot for South Point High School Red Raiders is an American Indian man with an earring and a long feather running alongside a mohawk. A Dispatch analysis of data from the Ohio High School Athletic Association showed that as of June, there were 79 Ohio high schools with Native American nicknames and mascots. If HB 1356 is signed into law, public schools would not be able to use Native American names, symbols or images as mascots, logos or team names. copyright © 2021 Columbia Basin Herald HAMPTON – Two 2014 graduates of Winnacunnet High School are calling on their alma mater to ditch the Native American school mascot, calling it racist and offensive. We reach out to them. Marlow said Wahluke High School has been working with the tribe since day one. The mascot for South Point High School Red Raiders is an American Indian man with an earring and a long feather running alongside a mohawk. Privacy Policy SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — The Utah House failed to pass a resolution that would have encouraged schools to retire Native American mascots. Hagans suggested the board might abstain from ruling on the Red Raider mascot, noting the board doesn’t have a mascot policy. This summer, Catawba County’s Arndt Middle School became the latest school to ditch “Redskins.” In a message to families introducing Arndt’s new nickname of Warriors, principal Jennifer Stodden said, “It is time for us to take this leap forward and show that we are a school of cultural responsiveness.”. “Mascots hurt because if your only experience with Native people is through mascots or cartoons, then it’s going to be hard for you to see us as real human beings, Jacobs said. Click here for the list of schools. Lekanoff plans to introduce the bill in the next legislative session, and if passed, it will likely put state funding in jeopardy for schools that don’t meet the requirements. Their dropout rate is 3%, nearly double that of white students. Many North Carolina schools made these changes years ago. Located in the small town of Manteo on the Outer Banks, Manteo High is one of two schools in the state that carries on the controversial nickname that some American Indians call the “R-Word.” Supporters of the nickname say it honors the Croatan Indian chief Manteo, who lived in the area in the 16th century. The Wahluke High School logo and team name are displayed on a banner draped over a table. Local residents argue the nicknames and mascots are about pride, not appropriation - honor, not hate. … Pembroke was founded in the late 1800s as a teaching school for American Indians. Lekanoff, a Tlingit tribe member, is the only Native American serving in the state legislature. Lanford joined Retire the Red Raider, a network of students, teachers, alumni, and Belmont residents that formed late last spring to push for a new mascot. Jerry Denton, a Belmont resident who has watched South Point sports for decades, said it helps to be from the area to truly understand the mascot’s significance. In the mid-2010s, she attended Belmont Middle School (nickname: the Wildcats) and thought she’d join her classmates for the ninth grade at South Point High. Reach him at bgordon@gannett.com or on Twitter @briansamuel92. The decision follows months of national discussion regarding the racist undertones of Native American mascots at both the high school and professional level. There are 31 in Washington state, Lekanoff has said, according to an Associated Press report. “The relationship that we have with the Wanapum people is good,” Jenne said. To her, they do not represent a real group of humans or a culture. Marlow said other school districts in the nation may have received backlash for their use of Native-American imagery because they did not build a connection with the tribes around them. House Bill 1356 would prohibit public schools from using Native American names, symbols or images as school mascots, logos and team names, … Sunday, February 7, 2021 8:46am The Native American Guardians Association is an alliance of natives and non-natives whose goal is “to preserve positive honorable symbols and imagery, as well as tributes to Native American culture in the American mainstream.” The group has argued that a proposed bill banning the use of Native American mascots from Massachusetts public schools discriminates against Native Americans … Boyce, who now lives in Philadelphia, said she didn’t think twice about the Red Raider logo when she attended South Point. “It’s infuriating, and it’s sad because I know the children who go to that high school don’t understand because no one tells them,” Lanford said. Lake, WA 98837 More than 2,000 high schools use Native American imagery As Washington, D.C.'s NFL team announces a name change, here's what to know about the history, impact and meaning of Native American mascots A conversation about the school’s mascot began sometime around 1986. Microsoft and partners may be compensated if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. The Grant County Public Utility District has been working alongside the tribe for more than 60 years to preserve natural and cultural resources. Last summer’s protests for racial justice escalated the perennial debate around American Indian nicknames, logos, and actions - like chants and tomahawk chomps - in schools and sports. However, there would be an exception for schools that meet certain requirements, according to the bill’s text. Since Erwin retired “Squaws,” the number of K-12 schools using American Indian mascots, names, or images has dropped from 73 in 2002 to 36 in 2017. Born and raised in Gaston County, Hall said he’s still trying to learn more about why many find Native American references in sports problematic. Since 2002 - the year the N.C. State Advisory Council on Indian Education called on all K-12 public schools to stop using American Indian mascots and imagery - districts have swapped out Indians for Wolves (Alamance-Burlington Schools), Braves for Bears (Craven County Schools), and Redskins for Ravens, Miners, and Knights. Some state legislators are looking to prohibit public schools from using Native American-themed mascots, logos or team names with a bill moving through the legislature. File photo. “It enrages my family when they hear that,” she said of the chants that bear no resemblance to the actual sounds her relatives make at traditional ceremonies. PO Box 910 Moses “You can’t really understand all these other problems that we’re having in our community.”. “It is regretful that some localities and organizations have conceded to the pressure from people who are determine to make every effort to do away with the very idea of own American traditions and local traditions,” he said. Some schools in Utah that continue to use Native American mascots include North Summit High in Coalville, which also goes by “The Braves.” “We have to respect everybody’s culture,” state Rep. Alex Ybarra, R-Quincy, said Friday in support of the bill, according to AP. “The Washington Redskins, it’s been that way for years and now it’s not good enough,” he said. Students can wear Confederate symbol to school. Ivy Pete, a Native American student at North Central High School in Spokane, has helped support the bill. Some Buncombe students want that to stop, U.S.-China rivalry reaches into NC classrooms through a controversial cultural program, NC revises history standards amid national debate on teaching America's past, showed a procession of Manteo High School students and alumni, Native American school mascots are dwindling; Erwin, others aren't ready to give them up. Board member Harvey Hess expressed disappointment in the schools and teams that have phased out "Redskins.". In 2019, American Indians in North Carolina public schools trailed their white classmates by at least 15 points in every state tested subject. In an interview with the USA Today Network, board member Steve Hall said he wanted to hear from all concerned residents before deciding on the Red Raiders. Laura Boyce, who graduated from South Point in 2003, started a “Retire the Red Raider Mascot” petition which has received 6,300 signatures. If HB 1356 is signed into law, public schools would not be able to use Native American names, symbols or images as mascots, logos or team names. A bill to make it harder for Illinois schools to have Native American mascots is … That’s when the mascot was changed to a … House Bill 1356 seeks to ban Native American names, symbols and images for use as public school mascots, logos or team names. Please contact us with any updates or corrections. “That’s not my decision making, but a lot of it I just don’t understand. “We realize that people have strong feelings related to school mascots,” Hagans said, referring both to South Point and East Gaston High School, which uses mascot imagery of an American Indian wearing feathers and sometimes a headdress. It’s this presence of actual American Indians, Mary Ann Jacobs said, that makes the nickname and mascot feel representative, not exploitative. Natick, Massachusetts, did go against tradition.
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