Heartland. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation. Match. Law of the Sea. is when the definition is not in dispute but the interpretation is. A) Define and give an example for the following types of boundaries: subsequent, antecedent, and relict. Examples: US, Canada, Australia. taking a divided country or region and bringing it back together. Significant because it is a factor in political disputes. regions that hold seats in Parliament or Congress. In allocational disputes, states disagree about the rights to or proportionate distribution (allocation) of natural resources in the border region. The law of the sea - An area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, extending up to 200 nautical miles from the baselines, where a coastal country has sovereign rights as set forth in Article 56 of the U.N. An international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members, Government that distributes much local authority (power) to outlying provinces. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. a study of the national icon such as paintings or even stereotypes that characterize a country or nationality. moving a nation's capital to another area within the state to make a statement or create economic growth. The largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement. the process of dividing something up by regions according to their similarities in specific topics. A state which has inherited large amounts of immigrants. The movement was forcibly removed from power by the US and its allies after the September 11, 2001, attacks. tThis is used in politics to give an advantage to the political party in power. The code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed; "sharia is only applicable to Muslims"; "under Islamic law there is no separation of church and state", A region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals (e.g., Israel or Kashmir today; Eastern Europe during the Cold War), The quality of having supreme, independent authority over a territory. ... locational boundary dispute. Summer Assignment 2015. symbolic, ideological, and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II until the end of the Cold War, roughly 1945 to 1991. the position that a state should be annexed because of ethnicity of prior historical possession. The significance is that the area between the two states is neutral; an example of this would be the Arabian Peninsula, where frontiers seperate Saudi Arabia from Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. held in the Ottoman Empire for most of history, it was ceded to the French after world war one, given independence in 1941. Oh no! Another way to classify boundaries depends on how they were evolved –Antecedent: existed before human cultures developed(example: a river) –Subsequent: settlement happens, then a boundary is drawn(example: U.S./Can. Start studying Ap Human Geography Unit 4. ... a locational dispute is a boundary dispute over the physical location, and an operational dispute is a boundary dispute over how the boundary ought to function. wording and boundary is okay, but the 2 neighboring countries aren't cooperating with border. the civil right to vote, or the exercise of that right. In the US, women were give the right to vote in 1920. The Soviet Union used military influence in countries like Ukraine, Georgia and the other countries in that region. This is significant because this helps preserve the rain forests, oceans, and land masses. 7,954,000; capital, Kigali; languages, Rwanda (a Bantu language) and French (both official). A state that is not contiguous whole but rather separated parts. AP Human Geography with Mr. Sinn Directions: Complete the guided notes that go along with the video for Political Geography. The state resembles a biological organism. Disagreement about the actual location of a boundary Example: River boundaries. ... Locational Boundary Disputes. A state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state. A political boundary defined and delimited as a straight line or an arc. Sir Halford John Mackinder was a British geographer who wrote a paper in 1904 called "The Geographical Pivot of History." The definition is not in dispute, but its interpretation is. It can be found in a power to rule and make law that rests on a political fact for which no purely legal explanation can be provided. The spatial analysis of political phenomena and processes. A boundary dispute that involves conflicting claims to the natural resources of a border region. To divide (a geographic area) into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections. An economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests. Includes: (1 page) ONE blank Borders and Boundaries Worksheet that accompanies the Vox Border Mini-Doc Series. •-north-and-south-korea •-border-tensions-Seven-things-to-know • Summarize the article in a well-formed paragraph. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Test DRAFT. Legally adding land area to a city in the United States, or legally adding land area to a country in the world. Creates a centripetal force. A nationality that is not represented by a state. the distribution of water rights between countries. 1.Traditional - folk society, no need for profit, no country. it holds the debate of a Jewish historical possession and ethnic minority in 1946 versus the historical possession of the Palestinians and their ethnic majoriyt in 1946. a country with no direct access to a sea or ocean. Answer Save. An example in the United States is the Midwestern region. B) Using one specific example for both Africa and Southwest Asia (total of two), describe in detail how superimposed boundaries have contributed to political unrest and … A form of government in which a God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler. Definitional Boundary Disputes Countries agree on the definition, but not on where the boundary exists on the earth or on a map. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY . But, just like any model, it has its own (unrealistic) assumptions, which we will note in this section. A state or territory that is small in both size and population. delimitation and possibly the demarcation of the boundary- vagueness of borders. Laws previously in South Africa that separated different races into different geographic areas. The pivot "controls" all else. ... A type of resource dispute. Developed by Friedrich RATZEL, An ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism, The peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Locational boundary disputes Disputes that arise when the definition of the border is not questioned but the intention of the border is, as when the border has shifted (e.g., a river shifts its course, changing the landscape). he made it that Human Geography is treated as a single discipline. term used to imply that a group, usually minority, ethnic group is a nation, and is entitled to its own state, specifically a nation-state for that nation. a zone separeating two states in which neither state exercises political control. He formulated his hypothesis as: Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland Who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island Who rules the World-Island commands the world Mackinder's Heartland (also known as the Pivot Area) is the core area of Eurasia, and the World-Island is all of Eurasia (both Europe and Asia). Control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society, Region bordering Albania and Serbia, Another bloody battleground of ethnic cleansing, Population was overwhelmingly Albanian, but Serbia had old historical claims to Kosovo, Serbia claimed ownership of it and began to ethnically cleanse the Albanian population, Ethnic Albanians who weren't killed led to neighboring Albania, NATO troops entered to stop the ethnic cleansing, nationless/ stateless state - Islamic group of people in the middle east, State completely surrounded by other states, thus has no direct access to the sea, A body of international law promulgated by United Nations convention and covering a range of ocean matters including territorial zones, access to and transit on the sea, environmental preservation, and the resolution of international disputes. Created in late 90's. An association of countries established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles to promote international cooperation and achieve international peace and security. FRQ 2 Boundaries have evolved over time in numerous ways around the world. ... AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Political Geography. a state created between two warring or hostile regions to ease tensions between the two bordering regions. A definitional dispute is a boundary dispute over the legal terms set forth, a locational dispute is a boundary dispute over the physical location, and an operational dispute is a boundary dispute over how the boundary ought to function. I need examples of a definitional, locational, operational, and allocational dispute. Nations go through birth, maturity, and death.State requires nourishment. This was important in the US because in 1920, women were given the right to vote. Chapter 8 AP Human Geography questionStateless nations answerHave no national territory Ex Palestinian Arabs Ex Kurds questionNation states answerIdeal built on homogeneity of culture ... -dispute over boundary due to location of resources -ex: Colorado River. The political term used when referring to the fragmentation or breakup of a region, A collective name for Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, esp. He believed that navy holdings were important then land holdings. question. In the heartland the world was the most populous and most rich. This is significant, for example, in the Caspian Sea. It looks like your browser needs an update. Systems of Government. How do you divide up the drilling rights? Usually situated near the center of the country. Q. It looks like your browser needs an update. The people of this ethnicity are rigidly divided between a communist North and a capitalist South? a state that is populated by a homogeneous ethnic group. If you don't, then you clearly did not read the first sentence. Zone where no state exercises complete political control, The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on the basis of ethnicity, religion, political opinion, social status, or other particularity; Acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Associated with the Heartland Theory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. And Example would be seen in Nigeria. Russian. boundary drawn attempt to take in had the cultural grouping (created after a region is inhabited) A boundary that developed with the evolution of the cultural landscape and is adjusted as the cultural landscape changes. Came up with the world-systems theory. It usually consists of institutions that claim authority to make rules that govern the nation. country or part of a country mostly surrounded by the territory of another country. answer. As a political scientist he was one of the founders of the classical realist school in American foreign policy, transmitting Eastern European political thought into the United States. UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea). Still alive! ... for example, in the Caspian Sea. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. This model can be seen in the US. Disputes that usually involve conflicting claims to the natural resources of a region, which lie near on in between the boundaries (e.g. one country allows people to migrate but ont he other side, they stop migrants. Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference. About AP Human Geography. 9th - University grade. A boundary dispute over the "allocation" or distribution of natural resources is an allocational dispute. The heartland theory stated that the heartland of the world was between the Volga to the Yangtze and the Himalayas to the Arctic. The Inuit language is grouped under Eskimo-Aleut languages. Basic: land + physical structures + equipment. June 8, 2020 at 2:31 14. this was significant because this gave the women the right to vote. Nigeria has had a history of military rule that has captialized on the oil, found in the Delta region. This was significant because many states were created after the fall of the USSR and communism fell as well in that region. It lost with the Arab league in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. - A Dutch-American geostrategist, known as the "godfather of containment." granting of powers from the central government of a state to government at national, regional, or local level. Natural boundary might be something like a river, mountain range or an ocean. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the worlds oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. Moving or directed away from a center or axis. the area in eastern Europe after the Soviet Union collapsed. Delimitation is the drawing of boundaries on official maps, aerial and satellite images. A boundary that doesn't take into account the cultural or national groups, divides a nation or culture into 2, for political reason. Founded the Heartland theory which founded Geopolitics as an area of study. The idea of devolution plays in this as well, because a lot of power has been devolved to local governments, like in the US. the international agreement that resulted for the third UNSLOS, which took place from 1973 through 1982. ... A boundary dispute that involves conflicting claims to the natural resources of a border region. Possible Answers: Egyptian. A lot of western powers took advantage of these cities by stationing troops in these ports. Capital usually relocated for strategic reasons. Deciding water rights on overlapping EEZs. Official name Rwandese Republic, A new apportionment (especially a re-allotment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results), They no longer exist as international boundaries, but you can still tell that they were once there. This is significant because conflict may arise in this region of a state. A war between ethnic groups, often as a result of ethnic nationalism. Watch: AP HUG - Shapes of States occurs over a resource on a boundary between two countries. 26. PLAY. If the link does not work for you, please search on YouTube: Mr. Sinn Function of Political Boundaries: Topic 4.5 Function of Political Boundaries: Topic 4.5 Boundary Disputes UNCLOS 1. Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. Poorly defined zone in which no state exercises complete control. United States Navy flag officer, political geographer, and historian, who has been called "the most important American strategist of the nineteenth century. In 2003 a rebellion against the Sudanese government began, and many thousands died or were displaced in the subsequent conflict, Argument or lack of clarity about the wording of the treaty that establishes the boundary, The process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality, The political theory that if one nation comes under Communist control then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control, A set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office. AP Human Geography Unit 4 Political Patterns and Processes Terms Definition Real World Example (with explanation) Ethnicity Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions Jewish - Judaism religion, languages like Yiddish and Hebrew, originated from Israelites. a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more states, or over the possession or control of land by one state after it has conquered it from a former state no longer currently recognized by the occupying power. Tags: Question 29 . He stated that whoever controlled the heartland controlled the world. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Search this site. A forum for 21 Pacific Rim countries (styled "Member Economies") that seeks to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region. ... Locational Boundary Disputes. with reference to their economic union, The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power, Places having two opposite or contradictory ideas or natures, Invisible line that marks the extent of a states territory, A small neutral state between two rival powers, A force that brings people towards the center (bring everyone together), A force that moves people away from a center (moves everyone apart), An alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991, A book written by Samuel Huntington. Course Syllabus. organization with international membership, scope, or presence.

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