installing a gas fireplace on an exterior wall

These fireplaces will typically have a sealed pane of glass on the front of the fireplace. A hanging fireplace is a great way to create multiple levels of depth with the large wall acting as background. Are walls under an overhand able to just get vented? This pedestal should be sized according to … Should there be a hole at the back of my gas fireplace wall that goes outside (along with a draft)? Screw wood backing between the studs to secure the surround as needed. Prime the walls, then trowel on a layer of premixed acrylic stucco texture. on top. First prime the walls with a top-quality drywall primer. Screw through the 2x6 from the backside to secure the mantel. The fireplace should enhance the design and character of the room but it should also be placed where installation of a gas line, an electrical circuit, and an exhaust pipe will be most convenient if at all possible. Connect the four holes with lines and cut out the 12-in. Notch for electrical cables if necessary. Fill the area between corner beads with joint compound. In a direct-vent fireplace, you need to locate the fireplace on an outside wall and install a pipe or chimney to allow the byproducts of the burning gas to escape naturally. Then plan to spend an entire weekend framing and installing drywall and a few hours each day for the rest of the week troweling on additional coats of joint compound. Here are the average prices installed, which includes the flue, vent, or chimney. You can ask the dealer for help with vent design. And a two-sided gas fireplace … It is usually easiest to install stand alone gas fireplace on an exterior wall, as the venting pipe can go straight out the wall. Gas Fireplaces & How They Vent Outside. Construct the hearth of 2x10s covered with two layers of 3/4-in. Miter short framing members to complete the angled ends of the mantel and attach them with screws. Outside, install the exterior fire stop and drip cap using appropriate tools for your type of exterior wall. When you know the delivery date, schedule the plumber and electrician to show up a few days later. Fireplace Cost. Support the header with trimmers screwed to the existing studs. The fireplace we’re using, and the type we recommend, is a direct-vent fireplace. This will give you time to accurately lay out the fireplace location on the floor, build the platform and run the vent. To begin, set the fireplace on a platform and install the exhaust piping at the top or back of the stove. If your fireplace is a different size from ours, you'll have to adjust the wood framing dimensions. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. This type of fireplace can be installed anywhere a chimney can be installed, which allows the homeowner to consider installation along an interior wall. 5 out of 5 Hard Requires running gas and electrical lines, and working on the roof. If your fireplace requires a gasket to seal the joint between the vent and fireplace, make sure it's properly positioned. Note: You can download and print Figure A from the Additional Information section below. Here are a few key points to look for: With the preliminaries out of the way, here's how you proceed. Probably the most common venting installation and often the easiest. Connect the fireplace to its respective fuel source (if applicable). This will probably include clearances from combustible surfaces in the room and positioning so that the exhaust pipe can be appropriately installed. Screw the metal tabs on the fireplace to the wood frame to secure it. Be sure to consult any manufacturers instructions regarding how the platform should be installed and what it can be made from. straight section to the first vent pipe. Call a fireplace dealer to get their installer out before using the fireplace. Direct-vent hearth products are the safest option for supplemental heating. An elegant window in your home with aesthetic and heating value. Cut 2x10s and nail them together to create an 11-1/2 in. Sign up for our newsletter! Advantages of a Gas Fireplace Efficiency Thanks. Hire a plumber to run the gas line during the framing process and connect it to the fireplace 250 to 500. This option is used with a top vent fireplace on an exterior wall. Finish the corners with a utility knife or chisel. Pick a location for the fireplace. However, varied factors can make the price go up to around $5,000. Use special 120-degree metal bead to cover the angles that are greater than 90 degrees. If you do mess up a section, it's no big deal—just scrape it all off before it dries and start over with fresh texture mix. The smell of burning oil will go away once the factory residue burns off. Free standing gas log fires installation is also easy. Rather, you can run a special vent to the outside through an exterior wall. By using our site, you agree to our. Trace a circle around the pipe on the wall. Not only is this setup more efficient because you’re not losing valuable heated air up the chimney, it’s safer too because it greatly reduces the possibility of dangerous carbon monoxide backing up into your home. This may be done in a number of ways, depending on the type of appliance and its fixtures. Fresh air is brought in with little risk of carbon monoxide issues.A direct-vent fireplace restricts you when placing the fireplace and is less efficient, converting only 70% to 80% of the fuel into heat. You’ll pay $3,500 to $8,000 or more, depending on fireplace quality and the amount of remodeling to be done, to purchase a vented g… square hole with a drywall saw and look for obstructions. If your wall-pass-through is square, it's easiest to drill a small hole at each corner. You will also need to allow for any clearance around the fireplace that is required by the manufacturer's instructions. ring-shank drywall nails every 12 in. In addition, since electrical codes don't allow you to simply cover a box that contains live wires, you'll have to disconnect or relocate any boxes or receptacles that will be covered by the new fireplace. Distance the vent must be kept from insulation, wood and other combustibles. This article gives typical clearance distance requirements between the termination cap of a gas fireplace or fireplace insert and other building or site features such as windows, doors, other mechanical system … Clearances from the fireplace box to surrounding walls and to the wood framing. Don't accept some generic or other fireplace's instructions. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. square on the wall. Remember to get a licensed professional to install your gas line and electrical outlet. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Screw the firestop to the wall and seal it with caulk. All gas lines are different in terms of the location. It may be easiest to order all the parts you will need for your exhaust piping when ordering your fireplace. Mock up the fireplace using the dimensions given in fireplace brochures and outline the hearth shape with masking tape. Even better, with a direct-vent gas fireplace no sizable chimney is required, making it possible to install a gas fireplace quickly and easily into many existing buildings. Also, according to the Residential Cost Handbook, a gas fireplace has the potential to add an average of $5,900 to the value of a home. Click here to WIN PRIZES from our sponsors Bosch, Blaklader, SKIL and more. On the outside wall, use the appropriate tools based on your materials to complete the hole you started on the inside. Cover all of one section. If your cap has a built-in drip cap that prevents you from sliding it in, cut it off and slide a pre-bent drip cap under the siding as shown. Occasionally clean off texture that builds up on the block. Maximum number of bends in the vent pipes and the relationship of horizontal to vertical lengths of pipes. Whereas a traditional B-vent gas fireplace must vent up a chimney and draws combustion air from the building envelope, direct vent gas fireplaces pull their combustion air from the outside into a sealed firebox. Especially in the case of the gas line, improper installation could create a health and safety risk. Then, insert the wall-pass-through, install any remaining piping, and have a professional connect the gas line and electricity. The best place to shop for fireplaces is at fireplace dealers that have showrooms with working models on display. Vent-free or ventless fireplaces may be a suitable alternative if you do not have an exterior wall through which to vent the fireplace’s byproduct. (Ours required the braided rope gasket shown.). However, before you spend thousands of dollars on an insert, evaluate the pros and cons of gas fireplace installation inserts below. Then cover all wood surfaces with drywall fastened with 1-1/4 in. Support the inside edge with 2x4s screwed to the framing. Some other houses have a metal lined conventional fireplace with a "chimney" on the outside of the home, but the chimney looks like a framed and sided box to conceal a metal chimney pipe. Practically maintenance free, easy to operate and ambiance. No, you shouldn't smell anything, most especially gas. The USG Exterior Textured Finish is available in five textures, from fine to coarse, and 25 standard colors. Build a mock up. If installed properly, they can stay lit indefinitely. You can move this mock up around until you find the spot in the room where you want to place fireplace. Otherwise you may have to let the texture mix set up for a few minutes. Drill a 3/8-in. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 138,932 times. above the square opening. This will include pipe between the fireplace and the wall, a wall-pass-through, and exterior pieces for the pipe. Thanks to the ingenious two-layer design that keeps the outside of the pipe relatively cool, the vents from direct-vent fireplaces can run straight out through the wall or up through the roof, allowing great flexibility in design and placement of the fireplace. There are plenty of fireplaces with rear exhaust outlets. We recommend our users to update the browser. Installation usually takes about a day or a day and a half. Fireplace installation costs between $100 and $5,600 depending on the type. Once you are able to determine where the hole for the exhaust pipe will go, use a pencil to trace a circle around the pipe at the wall. obtain the permits required for a fireplace installation. Use a drywall saw to carefully cut a square hole around the tracing you made. With these, the main concern is determining the size and appearance of the chase or enclosure. A power miter box is handy but not necessary for cutting the angles on the framing parts. This will ensure that the tile will be relatively flush with the face of … Should there be a smell when the fireplace is operating, and what is the longest time the fireplace should be operated? Every dollar contributed enables us to keep providing high-quality how-to help to people like you. For the easiest installation, choose a direct-vent gas fireplace. Build the wall that surrounds the fireplace using Fig. The two types of gas fireplaces function differently. Get the written installation instructions or manual from the dealer or manufacturer. Your new fireplace will have a major impact on your room. and 12-in.) Each tool gives a little different texture. Maplemtnfireplace.com | 801-489-5052We installed this builder grade gas fireplace into an unfinished basement. A traditional vented gas fireplace (view example on Amazon), fueled by either natural gas or propane, has two vents that run to the exterior of the house. Before just cutting all the way through your wall, make sure that there are no electrical lines or pipes in the area you are cutting out. along the bead or more often if needed. This process is simple and fire-safe as long as you follow the manufacturer’s directions. Heat glo offers advanced venting technology that makes it possible to install a gas fireplace almost anywhere within a home. Measure where the vent pipe will come out and make sure it meets the specifications. Wondering how much does it cost to install a gas fireplace? Are there fireplaces that have an exhaust outlet in the back, or are they always on the top? Console models are typically placed up against the wall. Another option to minimize heat loss is to locate the fireplace and chimney on an inside wall. These types of installations typically require no major modifications to the home. Remove the drywall so that you can see into the wall, making sure all utilities are clear from the area. If there's a wall stud in the way, cut out the drywall between the two closest studs and about 9 in. It starts at the fireplace and zigzags through the walls up down over or under ending at a termination point on an. By venting byproducts outdoors, this type of fireplace eliminates the risk of gas poisoning. Can a gas fireplace be build into an existing chimney? You’ll be able to see how the artificial logs look when they’re burning and pick a fireplace style you like. There are a dozen ways to accomplish this look. Adding a fireplace to a house is a complex project, but you can do it yourself. Place the stove back onto the platform and secure all piping between the stove and the wall-pass-through, always following manufacturer's instructions. As the name implies, free standing gas log fires stand separate from the wall. Skill. In fact, a fireplace insert is an appliance designed to fit into an existing fireplace. You can install this type of fireplace on any exterior wall, and it will vent directly out the back. Gas will normally need the chimney lined from the new fireplace all the way up to the top of the chimney with a stainless steel tube. When you're satisfied with the aesthetics of the fireplace, turn your attention to the mechanical requirements. Installation is flexible due to zero clearance construction, which requires minimal space between the fireplace and wallboard or wood (combustible materials). I'd visit a fireplace contractor and ask about the price. The following weekend you can prime the walls and apply the texture. Then seal the gap between the vent and the interior firestop with. We chose an acrylic-based product manufactured by USG that's typically used as an exterior finish. Sometimes metal shields must be used over the top of the vent to divert the heat. to the face of the framing.). Install an air barrier behind fireplaces installed on exterior walls. About $500 and up, depending on the size of gas fireplace. There are even fireplaces that can be converted to rear exhausts. Want a vented rather than a ventless fireplace. Direct Vent Direct vent and power vent fireplaces typically vent out the exterior wall, but there are units that can make significant vertical runs, which again allows for venting through the roof. Because you'll be working with gas, however, it's important to have a good understanding of how to install a gas fireplace before beginning any installation project. If you have some carpentry and drywalling experience, you shouldn’t have any trouble finishing this project. Install insulation without misalignments, compressions, gaps, or voids in all exterior wall cavities behind fireplaces. The intake vent draws fresh air into the fireplace while the exhaust vent safely removes fumes of the combustion (burning) process. Different fireplaces require different gaskets to completely attach the pipe to the collar. on the sides and back and 3-1/2 in. 8. plywood to fit and screw it to the top. above the center of the vent pipe. And before you begin, contact the local building inspections department to. Allow 1/2 in. Not only does gas burn much cleaner, making it a better choice for the environment, but there are no messy logs to carry through the house or ashes to clean out. and a mud pan for applying the joint compound and texture. In addition to a basic set of hand tools, you’ll need a circular saw and a drill. Direct vent gas fireplaces can be installed almost anywhere in in a home where natural gas or liquid propane is available. Work from the top down to avoid splattering on completed texture. Cover the wall cavities with a fire-proof rigid air barrier or other supporting material to create a continuous thermal barrier and prevent a fire hazard. Next you'll float the area to impart texture and smooth out the trowel marks. Nail the beads with 1-1/4 in. Because of shrinkage, the taping and filling process requires at least three coats, with drying time in between, so be sure to allow a few days to finish. To create this article, 9 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. For more tips, like how to build a frame around your fireplace, read on! This article has been viewed 138,932 times. Next, you’ll need to cut the hole in a wall that’s the size of the wall-pass-through, and frame the edges of the hole with lumber. If necessary, ask the plumber to help you light the pilot and fire up the burner. For example, if you're planning on installing a 3/8 thick tile over a 1/2 inch thick cement board, the fireplace will need to project 7/8 of an inch from the facing of your framed opening. drywall screws. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. It's quite expensive but crucial to not rotting out the chimney, which is a lot more expensive. installing a gas fireplace on an interior wall – can gas fireplaces be installed on interior walls this type of fireplace can be installed anywhere a chimney can be installed which allows the homeowner to consider installation along an interior wall direct vent direct vent and power vent fireplaces typically vent out the exterior wall but there are units that can make significant … Apply paper tape embedded in a layer of drywall joint compound to joints without corner bead. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the exact procedure. Installing a balanced flue for your gas fire is a great option and only requires you to be able to build through an exterior wall. Gas Fireplace Direct Vent Termination Cap Clearance Distances - clearances between the gas fireplace exhaust vent and other building components or features. As such, we have seen gas line installations run as low as $200 or as high as $2,000. Installing a water line in a cold exterior wall is a recipe for disaster and it doesn’t matter how well you wrap a pipe and surround it in insulation, on the coldest day in January or February it will freeze. Then apply a pencil-width bead of sealant to the starting collar of the fireplace. Proper ventilation is essential for a safe-operating fireplace. Free standing gas log fires are typically placed on an elevated plynth base, to raise then off of the floor. A and screw them to the framing. You’ll need a tin snips for cutting the metal corner bead, a collection of taping knives (2-in., 4-in., 6-in. The cost to install a gas fireplace is $2,300 to $4,000, a traditional wood-burning fireplace runs $1,900 to $3,300, and an electric fireplace costs $100 to $2,200.Building a masonry fireplace costs $3,500 to $5,600.. of space between the wood framing and the fireplace on both sides. How do I install a blower in an existing gas fireplace? No. Most gas fireplaces don't require electricity to operate. Cut out the wall stud and add a double 2x6 header. Insulation is also important for a gas fireplace insert that is installed in an existing outside wall fireplace to eliminate direct heat loss from the fireplace through an outside wall. To create this article, 9 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Connect the 90-degree elbow and a 9-in. Drill a hole from the inside through the outside wall to show you where the corners are on the outside of the wall. Fine-tune the position and levelness of the fireplace and screw the platform to the floor. The job site is where theory usually stops and reality begins. The chimney will need to be fully lined with the proper diameter stainless steel tube in order to handle the gas operation. Is it possible to put a unit on an interior wall, or must it be on an exterior wall? However, if you ever decide to add a blower to increase heat output or a hand-held remote control, you'll have to connect the fireplace to an available electrical circuit, so run a wire to the fireplace while it's accessible. This type draws air from outdoors to feed the flame. Fireplace companies may have pre-made platforms for you to purchase. Most fireplaces must be supported well above the floor to ensure that heat from the fireplace can't damage floor framing, so a fireplace installation typically begins by building a pedestal base from 2x10 lumber and 3/4-inch plywood. Build a simple mock-up to get a feel for the amount of space it takes up and to see how the angled placement will affect furniture arrangement and traffic patterns. Yes, we admit this last method doesn’t directly involve a wall or even a ‘linear fireplace’ exactly but stick with us for a second. You'll have to experiment a little to see what works. Vented fireplaces exhaust smoke outside and let in fresh outdoor air into the fireplace. Gas fireplaces come in two different types - direct-vent and ventless. I have a working wood fireplace and want gas logs installed. For fire safety, however, make sure to heed the manufacturer’s directions on clearances for combustibles. How to Inspect a Wood Burning Fireplace Yourself, How to Handle Efflorescence on Brick Chimneys, Homeowner’s Guide to Organizing Your Kitchen, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), Fireplace Cleaning: When to Clean a Chimney Flue. Slide the first vent pipe over the starting collar and lock it in place according to the instructions. What needs to be done to the chimney for this job? Run the new gas line. [1] The fireplace will take you about a day to install. You can usually run the flue pipe out of the side of the house above the gas fireplace. Use the sealant recommended by the manufacturer, usually stove cement or. Clean up spills and splatters with water before they dry and. Complete the vent by sliding a section of pipe through the firestop from the outside. Come Off the Wall to Create Depth. Mark another square opening the size of your exterior firestop and cap, and cut through the siding only. According to homeguide on average a new metal prefabricated gas or wood burning fireplace costs 2 900 installed while an electric fireplace costs about 1 200. Direct vent gas fireplaces are unique because they can be vented through an exterior wall or through the roof. It can also be more difficult to install b… A lot of materials. You may attach the pipe using a threaded fixture and Teflon tape. There is a 4x7 Top Vent Kit and a 5x8 Top Vent Kit. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. However, they should never be used nor relied upon as an actual heating source for anything but the room the fireplace is in. Remember to follow manufacturer's recommendations for maintaining space between the fireplace and the frame. Installing a two-sided gas fireplace, or thinking about it? When the primer is dry, use a wide trowel to spread a thin layer of the premixed texture over an entire section, stopping at a breaking point like a corner. Also remember that the pipe will need to go between studs, so you should take that into consideration when picking an exact location. Press the interior firestop into the caulk and screw it to the wall. Additionally, your fireplace professional will have to ensure that the line runs outside the home to the street line. For more tips, like how to build a frame around your fireplace, read on! Direct vent has fireplaces are also beautiful, convenient and safe. Our square is centered 1 in. Ours required 1/2 in. We have curated a separate post on best wall mounted fireplace where we have reviewed 10 best wall mounted fireplace. For $650 more, our fireplace dealer would have installed the fireplace, not including the gas and electric hookups or any interior finishing. http://www.bobvila.com/articles/2051-gas-fireplaces-101/#.VH4Bd75H0y4, http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/video/0,,1638712,00.html, https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-install-a-gas-fireplace/, Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. What materials are needed for converting wood fire place to gas? On average, the cost of installing a fireplace is roughly $2,000. Project details. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Follow these steps to install a fireplace without a chimney: Prepare the area according to the fireplace type you choose (wood, gas, electric). Screw wood backing between the studs to secure the surround as needed. It may be most convenient to order a platform when you order your fireplace. Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Although you can install a gas fireplace on your own, you should consider speaking with a licensed contractor since you'll be working with gas and electricity. Set the fireplace on the platform and slide it into position. Use high-temperature caulk to seal the area around the pipe and the fire stop. Determine how you'll get the vent from the fireplace to the outdoors. Press the trowel firmly against the wall. Use cardboard, Styrofoam, or other cheap and easy-to-obtain materials to simulate the size of the fireplace. Then move the fireplace platform and the fireplace out of the way so you can have easier access the wall when cutting the hole. Cut a 45-degree angle on a block to reach into inside corners. Build the columns according to Fig. Can I frame a gas fireplace inside masonry walls or does it need a wooden frame? Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. In our case this pipe was part of the telescoping exterior firestop and cap. With a host of options for controlling them (switches, timers, thermostats, bluetooth, wifi, etc.) Most people agree that a fireplace makes a house feel more like a home. We used a square of extruded polystyrene foam insulation to float the texture, but a grout float, wooden block or hard plastic trowel also will work. Inserts are usually cut in various sizes to suit your preferences and needs. Learn more... Gas fireplaces generate instant and economical heat with the flip of a switch, unlike messy and inefficient wood burning fireplaces. A as a guide. opening in the siding and sheathing. Adding anything to a chimney is usually not allowed by codes. Caution: Keep the saw blade shallow to avoid cutting hidden electrical wires. Think outside the box (or off the wall in this instance). Be sure to follow manufacturer's instructions for this step. But with the arrival of COVID-19, the stakes are higher than ever. Check the installation manual to make sure. As you won’t be burning solid fuels, a balanced flue doesn’t need to empty at a high level as a class 1 chimney does, so they are much more flexible. gas fireplaces are a huge value boost for a number of applications. Looking at adding a gas fireplace to an existing room in a home with no fireplace. In this video, This Old House plumbing and heating contractor Richard Trethewey upgrades an old wood-burning fireplace by installing a gas fireplace insert. Direct-vent systems transfer the combustion fumes and pollutants outside the home via a chimney or an opening on the exterior of the home. Sand the corners and joints smooth with 100-grit drywall sanding paper. plywood. Research source This article has been viewed 138,932 times. And lighting the fire is as simple as flicking a switch or turning a valve. Our manual had many illustrations with dimensions to help with the venting layout. It’s hard to beat a crackling wood fire on a chilly night. Cut 3/4-in. Complete DIY projects like a pro! If you're working in hot, dry conditions, start floating immediately. Gathering Materials For Your Gas Fireplace, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/1595272-1.jpg\/v4-460px-1595272-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/1595272-1.jpg\/aid1595272-v4-728px-1595272-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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