b. random sampling. As people prepare for a test, they often believe that they understand the course material better than they actually do. bundled axons that form neural "cables" connecting the central nervous system with muscles, glands, and sense organs. After his property was vandalized by a small group of teenagers, Mr. Mahmood concluded that most teenagers are irresponsible and delinquent. 44. 136. c. an individual is studied in great detail. a neuron's reaction of either firing or not firing. It will not waste your time. b. the sample groups are small. Because Julie thinks very highly of herself, she assumes that she is well regarded by most of her acquaintances. c. survey research. People tend to ________ the extent to which professional basketball players’ successful shots are made in succession. b. most frequently occurring score. d. all the above. This best illustrates: a. illusory correlation. -.01 c. +.10 d. +.50 e. -.001, 60. $9. Sheryl’s belief best illustrates: a. the illusion of control. b. generalize from extreme cases. Before he uses this evidence to conclude that body weight enhances reading ability, Mr. Brown should first be reminded that: a. events often seem more probable in hindsight. This best illustrates that ________ often underlie cultural differences. d. assuming that most people share their attitudes and interests. When Moses encouraged the testing of whether a prophet’s predictions actually proved true, he best illustrated the appropriateness of: a. skeptical inquiry. The mode of this group’s entertainment expenditures is: a. 58. d. psychologically meaningless. a TECHNIQUE THAT USES MAGNETIC FIELDS AND RADIO WAVES TO PRODUCE COMPUTER generated images that distinguish among different types of soft tissues. a. the survey b. naturalistic observation c. experimentation d. the case study. b. random sampling. b. replication. +.10 b. 38. b. the hindsight bias. The body's ultimate control and information-processing center. Experimentation is more useful than correlational measures for testing the claim that: a. children who view a great deal of television violence are also likely to be unusually aggressive. The survey is a research method in which: a. individuals are carefully observed in their natural environments. Learning and memory matcher. c. total population from which samples may be drawn. In order to assess the extent to which mortality rates increase as people age, researchers would be likely to employ: a. case study research. 41. b. animal physiology is often simpler and easier to understand than human physiology is. According to Shere Hite’s highly publicized research, 70 percent of women married five years or more reported having extramarital affairs. d. correlation does not prove causation. Random assignment is most likely to be utilized in ________ research. the division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. c. overconfident. d. pessimistic. d. positive correlation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In Psalm 46 of this translation, the forty-sixth word is “shake,” and the forty-sixth word from the end is “spear.” Before concluding that the biblical translators were trying to be humorous with these specific word placements, you would be best advised to recognize the danger of: a. explaining events in hindsight. d. illusory correlation. ), a phenomenon can occur in two different ways, or as a result of two different processes, The principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks, the study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior. the brains 'sensory switch board' Located at top of brainstem; directs messages to the sensory areas and transmits them to cerebellum and medulla. b. that may be influenced by the experimental treatment. The mean number of candy bars eaten by these individuals was: a. b. ignore disconfirming evidence. a. increases; increase b. increases; decrease c. decreases; remain the same d. increases or decreases; remain the same. In a Quincy College class consisting of 15 students, 12 or more have blue eyes. The men would be best advised to recognize the danger of: a. randomly sampling their life experiences. If falsely informed that they had correctly identified a homicide suspect, research participants subsequently recalled being highly confident at the time they made their identification. Which of the following research strategies would provide the most effective way of demonstrating that the observation of violence on television causes children to act aggressively? 93. d. the selection of samples from a normally distributed population. a. correlation coefficient b. scatterplot c. range d. median e. percentile rank. Studying for the AP Psychology exam? e. a theory. 140. a. correlational studies; case studies b. surveys; experiments c. illusory correlation; false consensus d. replication; correlation e. description; prediction, 94. Which of the following provides a rough indication of the degree of variation among a set of scores? d. assuming that most people share your opinions. b. the false consensus effect. 132. This test aims to give you an idea of how prepared you are, currently, and how you'd do. c. explain the outcomes of experiments after they are told the actual results. b. illusory correlation. AP Unit 1 Note Guide.docx View Download 24k v. 4 Aug 3, 2019, 5:34 PM Matt Peitz ĉ AP Unit 2 Note Guide.docx View Download 20k v. 3 Aug 23, 2015, 5:00 PM Matt Peitz Ċ Experimental Statistics handout.pdf View In order to generalize accurately, it is important to observe a ________ sample of cases. d. a case study. e. $13. 51. Knowing the difference between an experimental condition and a control condition is most relevant to understanding the nature of: a. correlations. One can most accurately estimate a population mean if a sample is ________ in size and ________ in variability. The double-blind procedure is most likely to be utilized in ________ research. b. the false consensus effect. It can occur naturally or experimentally by the caused distruction/remove of brain tissues. b. events often seem more probable in hindsight. 123. b. bar graph. The complete set of cases from which samples may be drawn is called a(n): a. control condition. These individuals subsequently demonstrated: a. an actual improvement in their memory. e. the hindsight bias. 67. b. variation. a. negative correlations b. common psychological processes c. gender differences d. unconscious preferences e. genetic dissimilarities. 11. AP Psychology Course Information This course is designed to prepare you for the AP Psychology Exam, covering all of the topics outlined in the official test materials provided by … Large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres and carrying messages between them. Two students in an art class are at least 20 years older than the others. c. random assignment. 32. d. statistical significance of a difference between two sample means. Random sampling is to ________ as random assignment is to ________. b. competent scientists have no justifiable reason to inflict pain on animals. Everything you need for AP Psychology review. How might he best offer further support for this claim? 111. a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon. b. a representative sample of individuals are questioned regarding their opinions or behaviors. b. the false consensus effect. 23 Unit Guides 25 Using the Unit Guides 27 UNIT 1: Scientific Foundations of Psychology 41 UNIT 2: Biological Bases of Behavior 55 UNIT 3: Sensation and Perception 67 UNIT 4: Learning 77 UNIT 5: Cognitive Psychology 95 In order to learn about the political attitudes of all students enrolled at Arizona State University, Professor Marlow randomly selected 800 of these students to complete an attitude questionnaire. a. 8. d. the effects of alcohol consumption. MUST bring back Unit 1&2 Vocab, too Unit 3ABC Test There will be some Unit 1&2 review questions, too In Class Wednesday, September 18th - Unit 3C.3 Evolutionary Psychology, Nature vs. Nurture: Brain Part Songs by Aaron c. the false consensus effect. b. academic success contributes to a favorable self image. b. c. the hindsight bias. Ethical principles developed by the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society urge psychological investigators to: a. forewarn potential research participants of the exact hypothesis they will be helping the psychologist to test. A correlation coefficient is a measure of the: a. difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution. fMRI scans show brain function. c. those with high self esteem are more academically successful than those with low self esteem. Mr. Brown has gathered evidence showing that the weight of grade school students correlates positively with reading skill. 135. b. standard deviation. d. conduct a test of statistical significance. a. b. random sample. d. an illusion of control. Those who approach the study of psychology with an attitude of curious skepticism are especially likely to: a. perceive illusory correlations. d. all the above. c. critical thinking. a. correlational b. survey c. control d. experimental, 90. In an experiment designed to study the effectiveness of a new drug, subjects who receive a placebo are participating in the ________ condition. d. external validity. This best illustrates: a. overconfidence. Those who received the decaffeinated drinks were exposed to the ________ condition. c. hindsight bias. b. an awareness of the false consensus effect. d. All the above are equally probable. 16, 28, 4, 8, 24 b. c. re-create the naturally occurring conditions that influence people’s daily behaviors. Limbic system. A system of neural structures at the border of brainstem. e. the most frequently occurring score in a distribution of scores. 21. e. predictions. Mr. and Mrs. Berry have five children aged 2, 3, 7, 9, and 9. Replication involves: a. the selection of random samples. Download File PDF Ap Psychology Chapter 2 Test options to accompany you bearing in mind having supplementary time. The mode, median, and mean are most likely to have different values when they: a. describe a skewed distribution. d. illusory correlation. d. self esteem has no causal influence on annual income. d. median. The experiment is a research method in which: a. a random sample of individuals are questioned regarding their opinions and behaviors. d. median. Seven members of a 4H club reported the following individual earnings from their sale of cakes: $7, $13, $3, $5, $2, $9, and $3. 9. If college graduates typically earn more money than high school graduates, this would indicate that level of education and income are: a. causally related. 24. Which research method did Sigmund Freud use extensively in the process of developing his well known theory of personality? c. an investigator manipulates one or more variables that might affect behavior. a. the survey b. naturalistic observation c. the case study d. experimentation. Which research method would be most effective for identifying the mating rituals of North American deer? the portion of the cerebral cortex lying just behind the forehead; involved in speaking and muscle movements and in making plans and judgements. 37. the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems. b. random sequences of events often don’t look random. 97. e. experimental condition. The IQ scores of the five members of the Duluth family are 100, 82, 104, 96, and 118. the bushy, branching extensions of a neuron that receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body. a. greater than; greater than b. less than; less than c. equal to; equal to d. greater than; less than e. less than; greater than, 113. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The mode of a distribution of scores is the: a. score exceeded by 50 percent of all the scores. b. generalizing from select cases. e. hypothesis generation. the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs. c. confusing correlation with causation. b. social consensus. e. students’ scores tended to be very similar to one another. e. dismiss the value of replication. c. false consensus. The arithmetic average of a distribution of scores is the: a. mode. a. survey b. experimental c. correlational d. control, 89. 81. b. average squared deviation of scores from a sample mean. c. represent the central tendency of a random sample. Mrs. Blair concludes that boys do not read as well as girls because the vast majority of students in her remedial reading classes are boys. 17. e. population. d. the hindsight bias. the oldest part and central core of brain. c. the median. d. the false consensus effect. A scatterplot graphically depicts the: a. standard deviation of a distribution of scores. Flashcards and Answers - Ap Psychology Test 1 Test, Psychology - Pros and Cons of Research Methods, Free online plagiarism checker with percentage. c. the hindsight bias. 10. c. case study. 95. The belief that weather conditions signal the onset of arthritis pain best illustrates: a. an illusory correlation. b. some of the same factors that lead to poverty also contribute to aggressiveness. e. ignore disconfirming evidence. Are you preparing for the AP Psychology Unit 1 History & Approaches Test right now? d. degree of relationship between two variables. 131. 13. a. standard deviation b. mean c. medium d. correlation coefficient e. range.

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