c. animals should be used only in research that directly benefits the animals involved. 96. the principle that, among range of inherited trait variations, those that lead to increased reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations, A random error in gene replication that leads to a change. 106. b. correlational measurement. a. survey b. case study c. correlational d. experimental. b. independent variable. a. diverse b. homogeneous c. self-selected d. representative e. memorable. c. the hindsight bias. b. the actual decisions made by jurors in capital punishment cases. the scientific study of the links between biological and psychological processes. b. random sampling. e. range. c. plot the distribution of self esteem levels among all males and females. b. an awareness of the false consensus effect. Before he uses this evidence to conclude that body weight enhances reading ability, Mr. Brown should first be reminded that: a. events often seem more probable in hindsight. c. $11. d. trying to confirm the experimenters’ predictions. a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. The tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or synaptic cleft. The most accurate indicator of public attitudes toward capital punishment in the United States is provided by: a. the number of states that have passed legislation in support of capital punishment. c. people’s friendliness and feelings of happiness are increased by consumption of alcohol. In this instance, Mary ought to remind herself that reasonable generalizations depend on: a. observing representative samples. In order to provide a baseline against which they can evaluate the effects of a specific treatment, experimenters make use of a(n): a. dependent variable. b. psychological experiments are artificial. b. overconfidence. Large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres and carrying messages between them. d. students, like everyone else, have a tendency to exaggerate their ability to have foreseen the outcome of past discoveries. c. an illusion of control. 5. c. 7. d. 8. e. 10. c. represent the central tendency of a random sample. 99. After she was painfully deceived by her boyfriend, Mary concluded that men just can’t be trusted. b. a representative sample of individuals are questioned regarding their opinions or behaviors. a. survey research b. naturalistic observation c. experimentation d. the double-blind procedure. Start studying Unit 2 AP Psychology Practice Test Questions. The percentage of college students whose grade point averages fall into various performance categories could be represented in a: a. standard deviation. To ensure that any differences in the productivity of the two groups actually result from the different noise levels to which the groups are exposed, the researchers would use: a. the case study. This best illustrates: a. illusory correlation. Six different high school students spent $10, $13, $2, $12, $13, and $4, respectively, on entertainment. d. assuming that most people share your opinions. e. overestimating the extent to which others share our views. 39. 91. d. dependent variable. The perception of a relationship between two variables that does not actually exist is called: a. the hindsight bias. Seven members of a 4H club reported the following individual earnings from their sale of cakes: $7, $13, $3, $5, $2, $9, and $3. - relied on common sense and experiments - studied the brain and its failings, how it always looks In charge of automatic survival functions. c. critical thinking. chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. AP Psychology Unit 2 test review This session will be recorded and distributed for learning purposes. According to Emily’s grandfather, Adolf Hitler’s obvious emotional instability made it clear that Germany would inevitably lose World War II. b. the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution. c. explaining complex behavior patterns. After his property was vandalized by a small group of teenagers, Mr. Mahmood concluded that most teenagers are irresponsible and delinquent. b. this finding is consistent with common sense. In an experimental study of the effects of sleep deprivation on memory, memory would be the: a. control condition. c. the false consensus effect. AP Psychology Course Information This course is designed to prepare you for the AP Psychology Exam, covering all of the topics outlined in the official test materials provided by … b. individuals are carefully observed in their natural environment. 104. The mode, median, and mean are measures of: a. central tendency. c. overconfidence. b. the hindsight bias. a. mean b. standard deviation c. mode d. median e. range. 40. Unit 1: Intro to Psychology Unit 1: Notes and In-Class Materials Unit 1: Standards Unit 1: Resources Unit 2: Mind and Body Unit 2: Notes and In-Class Materials Unit 2: Standards Unit 2: Resources Unit 3: Learning and Cognitive c. hindsight bias. $10. b. an erroneous belief that their memory had improved. c. direction and strength of the relationship between two variables. d. allegations that pain is sometimes inflicted on animals are simply untrue. Enterprise High School, Redding, CA -.67 c. .00 d. -.10 e. +.59. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students’ perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. 53. An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations is called a(n): a. experiment. According to Professor Fayad, we like people who like us because their affection for us boosts our own self esteem. 92. d. wording effects. The personal values of psychologists are likely to influence their choice of: a. topics of investigation. b. median. 6. c. 7. d. 8. e. 9. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. a neurotransmitter's reabsorption by the sending neuron. 4. a. correlational b. survey c. control d. experimental, 90. e. perceiving order in coincidental events. c. the most commonly used measure of variation. c. the false consensus effect. 108. AKA reticular formation, or reticular activating system. Correlation is to ________ as experimentation is to ________. Mrs. Blair concludes that boys do not read as well as girls because the vast majority of students in her remedial reading classes are boys. d. statistical significance. b. case study. d. demonstrate overconfidence. 32. 111. 73. The hindsight bias most directly contributes to the perception that: a. psychological theories are simply reflections of researchers' 7. Naturalistic observation is most useful for: a. describing behaviors. A correlation coefficient can range in value from: a. c. an actual enhancement in self-esteem. c. question the validity of research findings. Learning and memory matcher. 102. b. avoid the use of laboratory experiments when the behaviors of interest can be directly observed in natural settings. Unlike correlational studies, experiments involve: a. randomly selecting participants. When they were finally reunited for the first time as adults, the men were amazed to discover that they were both plumbers, both avid tennis players, and both addicted to chocolates. d. are never disconfirmed. c. the placebo effect. a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representaion of a slice through the body. the neuron extension that passes and electrical messages through its branches to other neurons or to muscles or glands. The body's ultimate control and information-processing center. 12. 21. c. those with high self esteem are more academically successful than those with low self esteem. d. public opinion survey findings. e. naturalistic observation. d. all the above. d. a case study. Glenda’s experience best illustrates: a. overconfidence. c. correlation. 14. Some participants in a subliminal persuasion experiment thought that they were receiving subliminal affirmations of their self-esteem when in reality they were receiving subliminal memory-enhancement instructions. c. it is ethically more acceptable to conduct certain types of research with animals than with humans. c. negatively correlated. 51. The base of the brainstem. 87. c. control condition. Receives sensory input for touch and body position. In order to assess the likelihood that this observed difference reflects a real difference in the average self esteem of the total population of males and females, it is necessary to: a. construct a scatterplot. b. the false consensus effect. c. the double-blind procedure. A random sample of females was observed to exhibit a lower average level of self esteem than a random sample of males. the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body. The brain's ability to change, especially during childhood, by reorganizing after damage or by building new pathways based on experience. b. correlational research. d. an illusory correlation. d. all the above are true. 81. c. ensure that research participants give informed consent to participating in the research. The grandfather’s claim best illustrates: a. the hindsight bias. In both countries, however, women perceived as very beautiful receive preferential treatment. e. random sampling. c. the standard deviations of the sample groups are small. b. replication. c. explanatory theories. 10. 14. c. 36. d. 48. e. 100. c. random sampling. d. people who consume excessive amounts of coffee experience higher than normal levels of anxiety. c. generate testable hypotheses. an area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements. 109. A correlation coefficient is a measure of the: a. difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution. 100. c. In a Quincy College class consisting of 45 students, 36 or more have blue eyes. bundled axons that form neural "cables" connecting the central nervous system with muscles, glands, and sense organs. d. external validity. Because Julie thinks very highly of herself, she assumes that she is well regarded by most of her acquaintances. c. the median. areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse. After helping two psychotherapy clients deal with the loss of their jobs, Dr. Price began to grossly overestimate the national rate of unemployment. 5. It's sympathetic system arouses and parasympathetic calms. "morphine within"—natural, opiate-like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure. All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011). a. range b. standard deviation c. mode d. normal distribution e. median, 112. d. All the above are equally probable. e. the double-blind procedure. e. the most frequently occurring score in a distribution of scores. Ap psychology unit 2 biological bases of behavior weiten chapter 3 test #2 handout common neurotransmitters chart AP Psychology Unit 2 Biological bases of … d. an erroneous belief that their self-esteem had improved. Those who approach the study of psychology with an attitude of curious skepticism are especially likely to: a. perceive illusory correlations. b. depression. $9. Start studying AP Psych Unit 1 AP Practice Test Questions. e. experimental condition. threadlike structure made of DNA molecules that contain the genes, (deoxyribonucleic acid) a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes, the biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes; segments of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein, the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organism's chromosomes, twins who develop from a single fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical organisms, twins who develop from separate fertilized eggs; no genetically closer than brothers and sisters, but they share a fetal environment, subfield of biology that study the molecular structure and function of genes, the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes; this may vary depending on population range and the environment being studied, the interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity). If psychologists were to find that we are especially attracted to people whose traits are different from our own, this discovery would likely seem obvious and unsurprising to college students because: a. most students have had many personal experiences in which they were attracted to people quite different from themselves. On the basis of his own research, Professor Bolden claims that eating an apple every day helps improve children’s reading skills. Those who rely on the case-study method need to be especially alert to the dangers of: a. hindsight bias. a. the experiment b. naturalistic observation c. the survey d. the case study. c. correlation coefficient. They are thereby providing a(n): a. experimental hypothesis. d. an illusion of control. e. wording effects. d. any of the above are true. b. arithmetic average of a distribution of scores. b. ignore disconfirming evidence. d. uncovering cause-effect relationships. c. normal distribution. 59. c. education and personal wealth. -.01 c. +.10 d. +.50 e. -.001, 60. Seven members of a girls’ club reported the following individual earnings from their sale of raffle tickets: $5, $9, $4, $11, $6, $4, and $3. c. psychological theories and observations are merely common sense. b. replications. We’ve pulled together a list of study guides for every unit so you can focus your time on studying and not looking for resources! 13. 0 to 1.00. c. 1 to 99. d. -1.00 to +1.00. 37. 66. When provided with the unscrambled solution to anagrams, people underestimate the difficulty of solving the anagrams by themselves. a. equal to; equal to b. greater than; greater than c. equal to; less than d. greater than; equal to e. less than; less than, 114. 63. e. standard deviation. e. random sampling. a. range; median b. frequency distribution; percentile rank c. mode; mean d. scatterplot; bar graph e. correlation; scatterplot, 116. In order to minimize the placebo effect, researchers are likely to make use of: a. a scatterplot. a. naturalistic observation b. replication c. the survey d. the case study e. experimentation. In a Quincy College class consisting of 15 students, 12 or more have blue eyes. b. unpredictable. 46. b. mean. b. realizing that their privacy is being violated. The median age of the Berry children is: a. 83. a. large; low b. small; high c. large; high d. small; low, 126. If someone were to flip a coin six times, which of the following sequences of heads (H) and tails (T) would be most likely? b. perceiving order in random events. Compared to nonscientific theories, the unique feature of scientific theories is that they: a. provide explanations. A visual display of brain activity that detects where a radioactive form of glucose goes while the brain performs a given task. d. confirmations. d. scientific objectivity. 93. +.10 b. 19. b. illusory correlation. d. psychology is potentially dangerous. Start studying AP Psychology Unit 1 & 2 Review. d. difference between the highest and lowest scores. Advanced Placement Psychology Neither he nor the experimenters know whether or not the pills he takes during the experiment contain aspirin or are merely placebos. AP Psychology Unit 2 Test II questionC answer1. 86. The mode of a distribution of scores is the: a. score exceeded by 50 percent of all the scores. b. test was a poor measure of the students’ knowledge. a. greater than; greater than b. less than; less than c. equal to; equal to d. greater than; less than e. less than; greater than, 113. b. positively correlated. The belief that weather conditions signal the onset of arthritis pain best illustrates: a. an illusory correlation. d. an individual is studied in great detail. a. radically underestimate b. slightly underestimate c. accurately estimate d. overestimate. b. the hindsight bias. c. the observation of representative samples. 110. Includes full solutions and score reporting. 77. c. reject ideas that can’t be scientifically tested. Mr. Brown has gathered evidence showing that the weight of grade school students correlates positively with reading skill. Psychologists study animals because: a. animal behavior is easier to control than human behavior. Aslo called a CAT scan. 27. 138. Random sampling is to ________ as random assignment is to ________.

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